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Learning About Inclusive Child Care
March 18, 2008
Adapted From "The Benefits of an Inclusive Education: Making It Work" in NAEYC's The Early Years are Learning Years.
In a growing number of early childhood programs around the country, teachers, children, and parents are discovering the benefits of educating young children with special needs together with their same-age peers. Since learning is so important in the early years, this is the best time for children to begin to respect all people's differences and the contributions each person makes. The key to creating a successful inclusive program is educating ourselves and others about how to ensure every student in the classroom has the chance to reach his or her fullest potential.
Children with disabilities are, first and foremost, children, and then children who may need support or adaptations for learning. The term "special needs" refers to a wide range of developmental disabilities or learning needs that may occur in different areas and to varying degrees.
Research shows that the benefits of inclusive classrooms reach beyond academics. This is particularly important for young children, who learn best when they feel safe, secure, and at home in their classrooms. An environment that encourages young children's social and emotional development will stimulate all aspects of their learning.
Children in inclusive classrooms:
- demonstrate increased acceptance and appreciation of diversity;
- develop better communication and social skills;
- show greater development in moral and ethical principles;
- create warm and caring friendships; and
- demonstrate increased self-esteem.
Helpful hints when searching for high-quality inclusive child care:
- Work with your local Child Care Resource & Referral agency (CCR&R). Staff there will be able to assist you in locating local child care providers that may have experience in working with children with special needs. To locate your local CCR&R, contact Child Care Aware at 1 (800) 424-2246 or TTY: 1 (866) 278-9428.
- Contact the state agency that is responsible for working with children with special needs. These agencies should be able to connect you to local resources.
- Find local school districts and early intervention programs. You may be able to find resources that will help, such as support groups or other community services available to your family.
- Contact national/state/local organizations that are known for providing services or support to children with special needs. An example of such an organization is Easter Seals.
With all child care searches, it is important to remember some general steps when selecting a child care provider:
- Observe the level of supervision. Make sure your child will be supervised at all times.
- Notice whether the staff are welcoming to children. Is attention given to each child individually?
- Pay attention to the caregiver to child ratio. You will want to pay particular attention to this if your child needs more one on one attention. Generally, you will find the following ratios in a child care setting:
- 1 caregiver to 3 to 4 infants and young toddlers
- 1 caregiver to 4 to 6 older toddlers
- 1 caregiver to 6 to 9 preschoolers
- Find out the education and training that all caregivers have. Ask about their background, as well as what types of ongoing trainings they might attend.
- Mare sure that there will always be someone present that can administer CPR and First Aid.
- Ask questions to make sure you feel the environment is a safe and healthy place for your child.
- Determine what opportunities are available for your child to learn and grow.
- Look at how the program is managed and how well it works with parents.
For more information on selecting a high-quality child care program, and to download a free copy of Is This the Right Place for My Child?, visit www.naccrra.org/parent/quality_indicators.php.
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